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br Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational
2021-11-09

Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational dynamics GCK is a 465-residue, 52-kDa enzyme comprised of two domains, hereafter referred to as the large domain and the small domain, that are separated by a flexible hinge region. As with other proteins that adopt the hexokinase fold, substrates bin
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GHSR A s have high
2021-11-09

GHSR-1A's have high levels of constitutive activity and recent investigations show that constitutively active GHSR-1As in the absence of ligand (ghrelin) binding can have effects on feeding and energy balance (Mear et al., 2013, Petersen et al., 2009). Furthermore, GHSR-1As are capable of dimerizing
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For functional metagenomics based gene screening the
2021-11-09

For functional metagenomics-based gene screening, the DNA library construction approach is widely used . Fosmid and cosmid libraries are usually used to explore novel genes. Lee et al. reported that a halotolerant and protease-resistant α-galactosidase was identified from the gut metagenome of , a
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br FXR FGF in the control of BAs synthesis
2021-11-09

FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, rock pathway and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthe
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AN-2728 Another small compound targeting IBAT
2021-11-09

Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in Phase I clinical trial (EudraCT 2013-001175-21) [86]. The oral administration of A4250 to healthy subjects did not give rise to any serious adverse events, was well tolerated and had a similar safety profile as elobixibat; however, it cause
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Compared to a large database of NSCLC samples
2021-11-09

Compared to a large database of NSCLC samples matched for disease type, many of the frequently altered genes were similar to those seen in this series of FGFR fusion-positive samples; however, there were notable exceptions. As expected, alterations in known NSCLC drivers (KRAS and EGFR) were signifi
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bay 41 synthesis During the activation of the coagulation ca
2021-11-09

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium bay 41 synthesis on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhib
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Here we examined Meckel s cartilage of mice where Setdb
2021-11-09

Here, we examined Meckel's cartilage of mice where Setdb1 was knocked out only in neural crest derived Fmoc-Phe-OH mg with the purpose of investigating the roles of Setdb1 in Meckel's cartilage, a supportive tissue for mandible formation. We observed enlarged Meckel's cartilage that was a result of
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br An approach for the key challenges
2021-11-08

An approach for the key challenges facing forensic science One of the key challenges for forensic science is to avoid being side-tracked by one of the louder narratives in the media that the big problem forensic science faces is ‘junk science’ and ‘rogue scientists’. These are clearly important i
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2021-11-08

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and psoralen arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematologic
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In conclusion these data in
2021-11-08

In conclusion, these data in combination with previously described reports of GC-B being inactivated by dephosphorylation in response to other signaling molecules, strongly suggests that distinct hormonal systems inactivate GC-B by a general dephosphorylation mechanism. Identification of the modifie
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Carbon monoxide another key product from the breakdown
2021-11-08

Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats
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In conclusion we have identified ten
2021-11-08

In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel
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Firstly the impact on activity and
2021-11-08

Firstly, the impact on activity and selectivity was made by replacing the 2, 3-di-F substitution of ring A with 2,3-OCHO- () and 2-NO () substitutions, and replacing the 3, 5-di-F substitution of ring B with 3,5-di-OMe () and 3,5-di-Me () substitutions. Compound kept moderate activity (EC = 220 nM)
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Always some extra effort may make great progress
2021-11-08

Always, some extra effort may make great progress in sensing platform, for example, Ma's group discovered luminescent iridium (Ⅲ) complexes which were highly selective for G-quadruplex DNA and Al3+, then they utilized these complexes to develop a series of G-quadruplex-based probes and chemosensor r
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