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Similarly results obtained in our lab using
2023-12-18

Similarly, results obtained in our lab using experimental diabetic encephalopathy induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in C57BL-6 mice showed that the hippocampus of the diabetic animals exhibited reactive gliosis, neuronal loss, NF-kB signaling activation as well as high levels of IL-1β and vascular end
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neurokinin receptor A straightforward synthetic pathway was
2023-12-16

A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopted to synthesize the target compounds as outlined in . The starting chloromethylquinazolinones (–) were synthesized from anthranilic neurokinin receptor in two steps following reported procedures., , , The first step involves chloroacetylation of anthrani
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The AHR potentially enhances IDO
2023-12-16

The AHR potentially enhances IDO-expression, possibly via crosstalk with several inflammatory signaling pathways (shown by now for IL6 and ‘signal transducer and activator of transcription’ (STAT) 3, and for NFκB, toll like receptor-pathways) [56,59,60]. IDO metabolizes Trp to kynurenines, which are
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There is a growing literature on ABCA
2023-12-16

There is a growing literature on ABCA2 expression in human biopsies, where it has been described as a potential biomarker of leukemias. In childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ABCA2 and ABCA3 were expressed at high levels, which upon treatment with methotrexate, vinblastine and doxorubicin
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br Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an
2023-12-16

Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an increase in ADK is a pathologcial hallmark of epilepsy. The consequence of increased ADK in the epileptic EI1 australia is a decrease in the ambient adenosine tone and A1R activity. As a result, systemic administration of A1R agonists or ADK
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alln sale CHK has been reported to be the kinase responsible
2023-12-16

CHK1 has been reported to be the kinase responsible for H3.3S31 phosphorylation in human ALT cancer alln sale . However, in our study, knockdown of CHK1 in HEK293F (Figs. S1c and S6) or HeLa S3 (data not shown) cells did not result in a significant decrease in H3.3S31ph, which is in agreement with a
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The Rv c EQ protein was
2023-12-16

The Rv2477c-EQ2 protein was purified from 600 ml induced cultures following the same protocol described above. Elution of the mutant protein from the affinity resin was done using 200 mM imidazole. After concentration and buffer-exchange of protein as described above, the purity of the protein was c
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Several structural classes of ASK inhibitors
2023-12-16

Several structural AMD-070 synthesis of ASK1 inhibitors, mostly from industry but also from academia, have been identified over the last decade. In 2012, Terao et al. (Takeda) reported imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine () as a potent ASK1 inhibitor derived from structure-based drug design. GSK, Merck and Gil
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-12-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Because the Ser/Thr kinase domain of LRRK2 is homologous to that of other MLK family proteins belonging to the MAP3K superfamily, LRRK2 is suggested to be involved in MAPK signaling and activation of neuronal cell death by phosphorylating its downstr
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Autophagy is a self protecting cellular catabolic pathway th
2023-12-16

Autophagy is a self-protecting cellular catabolic pathway that degrades and recycles cytoplasmic contents for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis (Shao et al., 2016b). Macrophage autophagy plays an essential role in atherosclerosis by safeguarding Lithocholic Acid receptor against oxidative str
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The PDZ domains of DLG interact with tumor
2023-12-16

The PDZ domains of DLG interact with tumor suppressor proteins, APC and PTEN, as well as with several viral oncoproteins such as the E6 protein present in oncogenic human papillomavirus (reviewed in [177]). It has been reported that overexpression of DLG in fibroblasts impairs the events in the G0/G
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F is an orotomide a novel class of antifungals
2023-12-16

F901318 is an orotomide, a novel class of antifungals, which inhibits pyridine biosynthesis by blocking dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (URA1) activity [137]. Although this pathway is conserved in humans, human URA1 is only 20% identical to its fungal homolog and it is inhibited 2000-fold less effectiv
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br Funding This study was supported
2023-12-15

Funding This study was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2014Y2-00181) and the personnel training program of Southern Medical University (No. PY2015N023). Conflict of interest statement Authors’contributions Introduction Chronic cerebral hypo
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br Material and methods br Results
2023-12-15

Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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br Funding br Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic
2023-12-15

Funding Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate) and organic nitrogen (amino acids and peptides) from the soil [1]. The first organic nitrogenous molecule produced from inorganic nitrogen is Gln, whose terminal amino group is successively transferred to make Gl
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